History of the First Crossword Puzzles

History of the First Crossword Puzzles A crossword puzzle is a round of words where the player is given an insight and the quantity of letters. The player at that point fills in a network of boxes by finding the correct words. Liverpool writer, Arthur Wynne concocted the primary crossword puzzle. Arthur Wynne Arthur Wynne was conceived on June 22, 1871, in Liverpool, England. He moved to the United States at nineteen years old. He initially lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and worked for the Pittsburgh Press paper. An intriguing side-note was that Wynne likewise played violin in the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Afterward, Arthur Wynne moved to Cedar Grove, New Jersey and began working for a New York City-based paper called the New York World. He composed the primary crossword puzzle for the New York World, distributed on Sunday, December 21, 1913. The proofreader had asked Wynne to concoct another game for the papers Sunday amusement segment. Word-Cross to Cross-Word to Crossword Arthur Wynnes first crossword puzzle was at first called word-cross and was jewel molded. The name later changed to cross-word, and afterward because of a unintentional grammatical mistake the hyphen was dropped and the name became crossword. Wynne put together his crossword puzzle with respect to a comparative yet a lot more established game played in old Pompeii that made an interpretation of from Latin to English was called Magic Squares. In Magic Squares, the player is given a gathering of words and needs to orchestrate them on a lattice with the goal that the words read a similar route across and down. A crossword puzzle is fundamentally the same as, with the exception of as opposed to being given the words the player is given pieces of information. Arthur Wynne added different developments to the crossword puzzle. While the primary riddle was jewel molded, he later imagined even and vertical formed riddles; and Wynne developed the utilization of adding clear dark squares to a crossword puzzle. The crossword puzzle in a British distribution was distributed in Pearsons Magazine in February 1922. The main New York Times crossword was distributed on February 1, 1930. First Book of Crossword Puzzles As indicated by the Guinness Book of Records, the principal assortment of crossword puzzles was distributed in the USA in 1924. Called The Cross Word Puzzle Book was the principal distribution by another association shaped by Dick Simon and Lincoln Schuster. The book, an aggregation of crossword puzzles from the paper New York World, was a moment achievement and assisted with setting up distributing goliath Simon Schuster, who keep on delivering crossword books right up 'til the present time. Crossword Weaver In 1997, Crossword Weaver was protected by Variety Games Inc. Crossword Weaver was the main program that made crossword puzzles.

Credit Rating Agencies Role in Financial Crisis

1. FICO assessment organizations present one of the key issues in reconfiguring the worldwide monetary design. Why? What are the choices? What is the most probable arrangement? * The rating organizations present one of the key issues since they were behind the rating of the complex CDOs just as taking a functioning part in making these home loan related items which made irreconcilable circumstance. The evaluations given to the CDO tranches didn't viably reveal the genuine credit nature of the fundamental protections which contained an a lot higher default probabilities. * Options: * More guidelines by SEC to control the â€Å"issuer pays† model. â€Å"To right the opposition issue inside the â€Å"issuer pays† model, the SEC could put constrains on the opposition that happens among the rating organizations. † (Acharya and Richardson, 2009) * â€Å"An elective structure (†¦) would be for the SEC to make an office that houses a concentrated clearing stage for rating offices. † (Acharya and Richardson, 2009) * Another alternative is to deregulate the business and permit free-showcase rivalry powers to shape its further development and advancement which could acquire players like Bloomberg that would offer bond rating as a worth added administrations to its customer base. In all probability arrangement: * Although it is an extremely perplexing circumstance and it would require a progression of administrative changes, an administrative oversight office that would intently screen the rating organizations and go about as a go-between in coordinating the guarantors with the rating offices. 2. Greece is in a difficult situation. Why? Quick forward 5 years and depict the most probable result of the present issues and their ramifications for worldwide banking and budgetary markets. * Greece is in a difficult situation since it has neglected to hold under controls its expanding obligation and aggregated an all out national obligation of ove r 113% of the country’s GDP. In April and May of this current year Greece needs to reimburse an aggregate of $23 billion of its developing government bonds which brought up the issue of whether it will have the option to renegotiate the obligation at its current budgetary state. * It has become known that Greece utilized a progression of money related exchanges encouraged by Goldman Sachs to make its financials show up a lot more pleasant to hold fast to the EU necessities of the part nations keeping up the spending deficiency under 3% of GDP. â€Å"†¦concerns about Greece's significant level of obligation drove the three fundamental universal FICO assessments organizations to downsize Greek government securities in January, so when Greece gave its securities, it had offer them at a lot higher loan costs (five percent higher than those offered on benchmark German securities) so as to draw in speculators. † (Fleeson) * Depending on how EU manages the Greece issue, the Euro zone could get more grounded in the result or it could confront an ethical peril when a greater amount of the dangerous EU nations (Portugal, Ireland, and Spain) experience a similar issue as Greece and will anticipate that EU should rescue them. On the off chance that Greece is permitted to default on its worldwide obligation it will squeeze the whole Euro zone and will make it increasingly risky for Portugal, Ireland, and Spain, who have â€Å"ratios of obligation to GDP that are multiple times higher than the EU roof of three percent†, to acquire sooner rather than later. (Fleeson) * If EU backs Greece, it will be progressively simpler for the nation to acquire at good rates and it will facilitate the weight from the examiners which were wagering against Greece and irritating the issue considerably more. On an increasingly positive note, the way that the euro has debilitated during the previous four months because of the circumstance with Greece has the made the European merchandise generally less ex pensive and fare conditions progressively ideal. * Most likely result is that EU will in the long run back Greece in some shape or structure, when the part nations can concur on the measures, to shield it from defaulting and force stricter monetary standards on the individuals to hold fast to so as to make sounder financial conditions. â€Å"†¦analysts state that steady talk (and even credit ensures) will presumably not be sufficient to rescue Greece’s accounts and that eventually the nation is probably going to require a bundle of advances set up by other EU governments and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). † (Fleeson) * â€Å"As some portion of the arrangement being manufactured in Brussels, Germany and France are requesting that the eurozone rework its standard book about monetary assembly, including sanctions against governments, (for example, Greece’s) that misdirect their EU accomplices about their genuine budgetary circumstance. (Maudave) * â⠂¬Å"The rise of changes of this sort, including powerful proportions of control against culpable eurozone nations, the new monetary order and start of aggregate financial administration among the eurozone nations, could be a significant advance forward to the EU’s worldwide clout. Such advancement toward monetary cognizance and believability could add up to advance on a standard with the Lisbon arrangement †and, for the since quite a while ago run, a silver coating to the current financial hardship being dispensed on the EU economies. (Maudave) References Viral Acharya, Matthew Richardson. â€Å"Restoring Financial Stability: How to Repair a Failed framework. † New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 2009. Print Tony Spadaccia. â€Å"U. S. is Resembling Greece’s Economic Decline. † The Breeze, March 18, 2010. Web. Sat. 20 March, 2010 ; http://breezejmu. organization/2010/03/18/us-is-taking after greeces-monetary decrease/; Will Fleeson. â€Å"Sovere ign Debt Liable to Overwhelm System in the EU’s Five â€Å"PIIGS†. † The European Institute, February 2010. Web. Fri. 2 March, 2010 Will Fleeson. â€Å"Euro Zone Acts to Dodge Greece's Bullet †But More to Come From PIIGS? † The European Institute, February 2010. Web. Fri. 12 March, 2010 http://www. europeaninstitute. organization/February-2010/euro-zone-may-evade the-shot from-greece. html Basil Maudave. â€Å"EU Bail-Out For Greece? Opportunity Has Arrived, Reportedly, To Do It †With Conditions. † The European Institute, March 2010. Web. Fri. 12 March, 2010 Arthur E. Wilmarth, Jr. â€Å"Controlling Systemic Risk in an ERA of Financial Consolidation. †

Recruitment and Selection Strategy in Hotel Operations in Manchester

Question: Portray about the Recruitment and choice procedure in inn tasks in Manchester? Answer: Objective: To build up an enrollment and choice procedure that would address the issues of representatives and managers (Alger Crowley, 2012). Method: Staffing specialists: Agents are to be selected so as to secure the most ideal Human asset. This understanding should be possible with the operators in India, China, and Philippines and so on. Pre-Screening of the candidates: Staffing specialists will pre-screen the applications, keep up documents of every candidate with their absolute bio-information, and attempt to affirm the references by reaching the past bosses. The following target will be to affirm the chosen candidates for additional meetings (Anell Wilson, 2000). Set up for interviews: With the directions of the businesses, the staffing operators will sort out meetings. The meeting will proceed according to the requirements of the lodging. The staffing operator will affirm any ranking staff from the activities branch of the inn will direct different subtleties like setting, time and different conventions and the last meeting. Employing choices: The administration of the lodging will take a ultimate choice of choice. Last affirmation: The workers who might pass the meeting level will be at last given a call to join the inn. Adaptable working practices in the association: The adaptable working hours incorporate long stretches of work, the examples of working, and the area of working. There is barely any consistence that the associations must follow on the matter of adaptability. The association should consider if the staff is a parent of school going youngster or more youthful age, if a staff is matured, if a staff has authentic medical problems and so on. A representative would then be able to demand for adaptable working courses of action (Byars Rue, 2011). Sorts of Flexibility that can be applied in this industry: 1. Lead worker studies to know the requirements and desires for the employees.2. Discover key regions to assemble abilities and encourage preparing for the same.3. Propose answers for individual support, family upkeep and security of the employees.4. Making of chances for more prominent association among workers and management.5. Criticisms can be taken to improve the value of the representative government assistance capacities. Be that as it may, the application for adaptability in working might possibly be acknowledged by the administration of the association (Dowling, Festing Engle, 2013). Points of interest of adaptable working: In inn industry, the administrations need to proceed with entire round the year all day, every day so the maintenance of workers is exceptionally fundamental. This staffs keep on offering types of assistance just when they are happy with the working techniques. On the off chance that the representatives are over troubled, at that point nature of administrations may likewise diminish. Adaptability in the working practices is important to hold the representatives in the association. These work courses of action can really positively affect the profitability of the representatives (Entrekin Scott-Ladd, 2013). Detriments of adaptable working: The advantages of adaptable workplace are tremendous yet there are numerous disservices as well. The association should see a portion of its terrible effects before actualizing it. In the event that the representatives don't pay attention to the work, at that point it may make issues. Adaptability in the work environment ought to be there however extreme adaptability can prompt the destruction of an association. Those representatives who are mindful and don't let the work get hurt becaus of adaptability ought to be qualified for adaptability (Gordon, 2014). Effect on adaptability on the grounds that changing work markets: Since the work advertise is so expanded and ever changing, the work practices and culture vary at each spot. The businesses must be adaptable now and again with regards to run an organization all around. There are no different alternatives other than being adaptable at the work place since this adaptability assists bosses with holding representatives from everywhere throughout the globe. This representatives are very much prepared and specialists of their separate fields (Graham Nafukho, 2010). Besides, in the event that an organization is adaptable in its working conditions, at that point it will carry great g acclaim to the organization. The effect on adaptability due to the changing work showcase is colossal. Individuals travel all round the globe for their employments, the organizations think of increasingly adaptable work culture, and the typical working practices are hampered. This work culture of adaptability is in reality useful for associations (Ivancevich Konopaske, 2013). Separation in work environment: Separation in the work place alludes to treating a few people uniquely in contrast to others. The separation can be based on sex, incapacity, sexual direction, race, shading, nationality, religion, ethinic foundation, marriage or common relationship, sexual direction, pregnancy (Mondy, 2012). Sorts of segregation: Direct separation: Direct segregation happens when a business treats a representative less well than a business treats others due to any the reasons refered to above. For instance in the event that the activity of a driver is open just to male candidate, at that point it would be separating with respect to the business (Nolan, 2010). Roundabout separation: Roundabout separation happens when a gathering of individuals are more influenced than the others. For instance, there are work bunches who are strictly commanded to keep long facial hair, yet on the off chance that at their work environments they are constrained to shave off their whiskers, at that point they will be separated more than other work gatherings. (Value Price, 2011) Indirect separation is unlawful and the business need to legitimize on the off chance that they are not readily harming the estimations of others. The case of clean shaved representatives is advocated in the event that it is on account of eateries or nourishment fabricating industry. Badgering: Badgering is the hostile conduct of manhandling somebody explicitly or racially that plans to embarrass, dispirit the objective. It likewise incorporates giving somebody an inactive hostile epithet (Rowden, 2000). Exploitation: Exploitation is the treating an individual less well than others since they whined about any badgering or separation on them. Balance and decent variety: Balance and decent variety have two distinctive importance yet they meet each other in the skyline of improvement of an association. Balance implies making a more pleasant society, where everybody has equivalent chance to develop and thrive. Then again, assorted variety implies contrast, distinction in race, culture, ethnicity and so forth (Smith, 2013). It is a hard errand for a director to keep up balance in assorted variety however in this day and age it is extremely essential for associations to get individuals from various nations and make them co-ordinate similarly in the association. Fairness in decent variety can be kept up if the association begins esteeming its representatives, treat them similarly, persuade them appropriately and maintain a strategic distance from segregation (Stone, 2011). Equivalent open doors enactments for an association: It is from the enactment to wipe out segregation. Overseeing assorted variety alludes to tolerating individuals from all gatherings and not segregating them. The essential contrast between overseeing assorted variety and equivalent open door is the strategy for execution. Equivalent open door is remotely produced and run by enactment and society ethnic like uniformity, equity, and human rights. Overseeing assorted variety is inside started and runs on the requirements of the business. The association centers around accomplishing its objectives and successfully use the human asset (Torrington, 2011). On the off chance that the association needs to find the genuine capability of it workers, at that point may be viewed as separation as well. Correlation between distinction strategies for execution the board framework: Representative execution can be estimated by the pay that the association offers, by the status of the worker, and openings that can be investigated. The techniques, which help in estimating the presentation of representatives, are: Graphic rating scales, the board by goals and constrained positioning (Werner, Schuler Jackson, 2012). Realistic rating scales: These technique is valuable in associations which are creation arranged and for those which move at an extremely quick pace for instance nourishment industry. A rating scale involves rundown of obligations, principles, and there is a scale running from 1 to 5 to pass judgment on the worker execution. It very well may be finished rapidly by rating the representatives. This is perfect for those associations, which are colossal and handle huge offices. In the lodging, this strategy will work best as the representatives can be checked dependent on an agenda. This agenda would determine what and what amount is a representative working (Whyman Petrescu, 2013). The board by targets: Management by goals are helpful for assessing the presentation of workers in administrative positions. In this, the administrator records the objectives that must be accomplished by representative. The exhibitions of the worker are estimated by the quantity of errands he/she can wrap up when assigned to him. This strategy would be useful in making a decision about the workers at administrative situation in the cafés. Constrained positioning technique: Forced positioning strategy was never viewed as a complex technique for execution evaluation. It partitions workers into three gatherings, 70% of the representatives went under well performing representatives, 20% were under normal performing workers and 10% under most reduced performing representatives. Here and there the spirit of the workers are harmed. The principle thought process of an exhibition the board framework is to update the confidence of the worker by assessing their exhibitions. Approaches towards worker government assistance: The government assistance of the workers is a significant capacity of the association. The association can likewise save a different division for worker government assistance. Nonetheless, it relies upon the size and number of representatives in the association. Representative government assistance incorporates a ton of zone to cover. There are sure consistence too that an association

The Importance of Essay Topics for Rule of the Bone

The Importance of Essay Topics for Rule of the Bone The capital punishment ought to be considered a crime. Identity theft is an enormous issue for elderly men and women. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Ruthless Essay Topics for Rule of the Bone Strategies Exploited When you work with us, you can't have to be concerned about a thing. At that, such a topic should also deal with urgent problems, at least in case you need to increase your odds of a high grade. A good example of the type of joint would be the cranium. When something happens it results in an outcome. The solution is due to the food addiction and their behavior. The best method to address environmental problems due to consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the total amount of trash they'll accept from every household. Chappie made a decision to leave home. The simplest approach to convey passion is to recognize key, direct explanations for why you're choosing that specific school. It's simple to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of daily life and lose do everything that you can to maintain a wholesome lifestyle and you are going to be well on your way to a. The rest is quite busy with everyday duties, and there's never enough moment. The advantage of picking a topic associated with current affairs is that you may actually increase the conversation. No matter what type of challenge or problem you decide to discuss, the focus shouldn't be on describing the problem itself. Selecting a n emotional topic is also a great idea. It may be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma--anything that's of personal significance, regardless of the scale. Instead, you will say something of your own, which is a great foundation for virtually any paper. One of the absolute most head-wrecking problems in academic writing is the option of a paper topic. Now, you've got lots of topics to select from and lay down your thoughts on paper. There are many tips about how to produce good research topics. Women are believed to be the goddess in the Indian society from the ancient time however it's also true they aren't treated as goddess. Bone doesn't have any choice except to come back to the mothership. It decides to escape with I-Man. It decides to return to his family as well. There are three sorts of argumentative essays. Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. They share a great deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. With this advice and techniques in mind, you're prepared to commence writing essays that are guaranteed to impress the Brigham Young University admissions officers. To write an excellent argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which permits them to make an educated stance. Our writers can revise your paper until you are entirely pleased with the last version. Our experienced ENL writers and professional editors can support you whenever possible if you require help writing your paper. The Basic Principles of Essay Topics for Rule of the Bone You Can Benefit From Starting Today Fortunately, there's Howtowrite.CustomWritings.com. Obviously, the grade you will get also depends upon the standard of your research and writing. Experience is also thought of as the best teacher. The Common App has made it simpler for applicants to locate a way to inform their story, that's the aim of the college admissions essay, after all. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Topics for Rule of the Bone Ladies play an outstanding part in the rise and maturation of the society and making it an advanced and contemporary society. Parents must be at fault for providing a wholesome diet.

À la vôtre Cheers in French

Expression: À la và ´tre Pronunciation: [a la vot(reu)] Meaning: Cheers! To your health! Literal translation: To yours! Register: normal/informal Notes The French expression à   la và ´tre is the most common way to toast people. Its a contraction of à   votre santà ©, hence the feminine definite article la in the possessive pronoun la  và ´tre. Use à   la và ´tre with a group of people in an informal situation. In a more formal situation, whether talking to one person or to a group, its better to start with à   votre santà ©. After someone says à   votre santà ©, you can then respond with (et) à   la và ´tre. To toast just one person in an informal situation, say à   la tienne. Again, it can be in two parts: À ta santà ©Ã‚  ! Et à   la tienne  ! And theres also a jokey variation: À la tienne, Étienne  ! (no matter what the persons name actually is). If youre not sure whether to use à   la tienne or à   la và ´tre, take a look at the lesson on tu vs vous. A group can toast itself with À notre santà ©Ã‚  ! and À  la  nà ´tre!

Bilingual Language Learners ( Ell ), And Students

A. Introduction There are so many diverse student groups in the United States. Two that are really of interest to me are English language learners (ELL), and students in foster care. Though they have many similarities, they are also vastly different. A.1. Definition and Demographics ELL students are either students whose first language is not English or who were raised speaking another language in their home. ELL students made up about 9% of public school students in the United States during the 2014/2015 school year, which equals out to about 4.5 million students! Spanish is the number one first language of ELL students, making up about 77%. Arabic and Chinese are the next two most popular languages ELL students speak, but only†¦show more content†¦This all falls under linguicism. This discrimination based on language is not only a severe challenge for ELL students, but also incredibly unfair. As people who speak English as our first language it s easy to take advantage of that privilege, but we need to give those who do not speak English as their first language the same respect that we would want if we were learning another language in a surrounding that was foreign to us. A.3.a. Strategy for ELL Students Growing up in an incredibly diverse area, I completely overestimate the availability of ESL (English as a second language) and ELL teachers. Because all ELL students do not have access to such help, educators can do well to make a personal effort to reach out to their ELL students. By making a personal effort to connect with ELL students, educators can better understand how to help them get the most out of their education. Giving them special attention will not only help them succeed but also make them feel more comfortable and welcome. Educators could go above and beyond by making special copies of homework assignments for students that feature both English and the students first language. This way they will no doubt understand what is being asked of them, but also learn new words at the same time! Another way educators could show a personal effort could be by making time to work with the students outside of classroom time, further explaining anything that was taughtShow MoreRelate dBilingual Education Is Effective Teaching Strategies For English Language Learners1265 Words   |  6 Pages Now, let us tackle into what an experienced bilingual afterschool program coordinator and a nonprofit organization, the National Association for Bilingual Education, have to say regarding the filed of English Language Learning. To gain more insight from a professional standpoint, I have had the honor to interview the coordinator of an afterschool program for immigrant children and families, where I have been doing my service learning for the past two years. The program coordinator’s beliefs areRead MoreParental Involvement Of The Bilingual School1307 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges are facing English language learners and their parents; students have difficulties communicating effectively, and having to do math and reading tests in English when they are not proficient in the adoptive language. While, their parents may have limited proficiency in English and may also have a different schooling history. Therefore, the responsibility of educating ELLs must include parents. According to Panferov, â€Å"As educators, understanding the challenges that ELL parents may face is criticalRead MoreEssay on Chapter One Summary623 Words   |  3 PagesChapter One Summary Kelsey February 18, 2013 Chapter One Summary According to Moughamian (2009), English language learners (ELLs), represent one of the fastest growing groups among the school-aged population in the U.S.† (para. 1). By the year 2015, English language learners will make up 30% of the schools population in the U.S. (Moughamian, 2009). English language learners, as well as native English speakers, are required to be successful in school and succeed as productive members ofRead MoreEducation of the English Language Learner1476 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is to compare two different approaches in the education of English Language Learner (ELL) students, Structured English Immersion, and Two-Way Immersion programs. The focus of this paper is to identify (1) the language ideologies behind both approaches, and each program’s purpose and components. This article also looks at the academic achievement of ELLs, the achievement gap between general education students and ELLs, and the programs’ approach to different variab les such as parental involvementRead MoreTransitional Bilingual Education Program Design1411 Words   |  6 Pages Transitional Bilingual Education Program Design Sierra Chandler Joel Knoblock Tammy Leigh Sofia Mills Kristen Pavlak Elizabeth Peterson LTIC 535 Dr. Samantha Morley December 8, 2015 Transitional Bilingual Education Program Design PROGRAM NAME GOAL/VISION The primary goal of any school district’s English Language Learner policy should be to ensure that all students receive equitable access to the curriculum. The Office of Civil Rights memorandum (May 25, 1970) requiresRead MoreEssay on English Language Learners and Education951 Words   |  4 Pagesfamilies have to find a common ground to ensure that English Language Learners are academically successful. All stakeholders must carefully consider the social cultural impact on an ELL education. The process of raising bilingual learners take more than a language a school and a language learned at home. The transition must have a purpose and a goal. Collaborative Practices of English Language Learners and Schools Educating a student takes a massive amount of collaboration between schools,Read MoreBilingual Education Persuasive Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last decade or so, important legislation has been implemented to positively ensure fair and equal access to a quality education for English Language Learners (ELL). Change did not happen without there being obstacles to overcome. There were many overturned cases that initially sought to strip English Language Learners of their basic rights to an education. Yet, there would eventually be legislation instituted to help alter the course. Early court cases, provide examples of abject inconsiderationRead More Bilingual Education Essay examples1194 Words   |  5 PagesBilingual education is any school program which utilizes two languages. An example of legal rationale in regarding bilingual education is English being the only language approach that is taught to English language learners in the United States in school districts according to No Child Left Behind Act of 2001(NCLB). However, historical rationale concerning bilingual education is the history of events that occurred due to bilingual education not being taught in a school district. An example is MeyerRead MoreVoter Initiatives Affecting Ell1184 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Language Learners Jennifer Milam Grand Canyon University: ESL-523N January 30, 2013 State Voter Initiatives Affecting the Education of English Language Learners It is no secret that the debate over what is the best course of action to educate our non-native English language students across the country is a highly charged topic that runs from the classroom to Capitol Hill. There have been many shifts in direction and focus of educational programs for English Language Learning (ELL) studentsRead MorePolitics and Policies Influencing America’s Education of Bilingual Students1202 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing number of English language learners. Some research indicates that by the year 2030, over 40% of elementary and secondary students served by schools in the United States will come from homes where a language other than English is spoken (Thomas Collier, 2001). In an effort to accommodate these students, the United States has adopted policies at both the federal and state levels. Generally, the direction taken to meet the needs of English language learners has depended on the climate

Sustainable Energy Solutions Electric Power -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sustainable Energy Solutions Electric Power? Answer: Introduction Creating a more sustainable system in the energy generation sector has never gained more traction than it has for the last 24 months. Notably, the renewable energy technologies have excited a lot of interest from the market players and the consumers such that the conventional energy generation techniques continued to receive a dwindling market focus. Topping the list is the need to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Water levels have drastically gone down courtesy of rapidly changing world climatic patterns due to global warming (National Hydropower Association, 2018). Consequently, the power generation capacities in hydroelectric stations have considerably gone down. On the other hand, the growth in renewable energy sector has been catapulted by a number of factors (Environmental Performance Index, 2018) . Admittedly, a huge chunk of investments have unreservedly been diverted towards establishing and fortifying the existing energy systems to make them more efficient and reliab le. For example, Installation of solar energy systems in residential homes has escalated in the recent past in a bid to boost the clean energy generation capacities. Nevertheless, the traditional energy generating systems can never be wished away. The hydroelectric power is perhaps one of the most efficient large scale energy generation systems whose sustainable nature can further be boosted by improving the current harnessing technologies. In this report, the issue of sustainable energy generation is dwelt on by considering a number of existential sustainability challenges and how they have been addressed. A specific case example is picked to illustrate the issues and discuss some of the sustainability factors that have been put in place to fortify the generation capacities. The aim is to uncover how engineering sustainability approaches have successfully been applied to hydroelectric power production plants. Notably, for the purpose of this report, sustainability in this case woul d mean the state of the plant being able to match efficiently the predetermined power generation requirements with minimum environmental degradation including the natural ecosystem surrounding the plant (Ossai, 2017). The Case Study From here henceforth the focus of discussion is on hydroelectric power plant situated in Lake Glenmaggie, Victoria. The Lake Glenmaggie power plant is among the most historically significant plants in Australia. This plant was installed in 1994 along with the other two, namely: Lake William Hovell and Eildon Pondage power plants. It has since served the Victorians by injecting 3.8 MW of power to the national grid (Ensia, 2018). Notably, environmentally friendly improvements have since been carried out on the plant and its surroundings making it one of the recreational facilities of choice to both local and international tourists. Admittedly, these achievements are as a result of a sustainable improvement plan carried out by the relevant authorities. Objective The objectives of this report include: To review the existing sustainability technologies in the selected hydroelectric power plant To comprehend the different aspects of sustainability in the context of the given case To further provide an improvement on the existing technologies so as to handle the emerging issues and issues of the future To provide an informative platform where further interrogation of the existential challenges in the sector can be highlighted Sustainability Factors As mentioned earlier, sustainability in energy generation is a term that broadly encompasses different aspects; extending to include the environmental wellbeing and a healthy ecosystem within the periphery of the hydropower plant (Iopscience.iop.org, 2018). Notably, therefore, from the review of different articles, these were the sustainable factors identified: Sedimentation challenge and the measures Due to increased human activities like deforestation, dams have been affected more than ever before by sedimentation (Niu et al., 2015). According to J Luis et al (2013), sedimentation results in the following: weakening of the safety safeguards as the deposited materials pose great danger in case of dam failure; the volume of live water is considerably reduced as the sediments get deposited in the dam; due to frequent shut downs to remove the sediments, the cost of maintenance lowers the revenue collection from the economic activity; and it also affect the surrounding natural habitat and the entire ecosystem. For example, fish pathways are often blocked leading to suffocation resulting in degradation of the aqua life which needs to be supported. Besides, dredging to remove the sediments is often a costly undertaking; however, with proper management, this problem has been efficiently handled in Lake Glenmaggie. Consequently, there has been a considerable improvement in the generation capacity of the plant. Prevention Measures Forestation and Reforestation programs were successfully launched and implemented under the sponsorship of the local community organization. More trees have been planted around the area surrounding the dam so as to minimize the amount of sediments that get eroded into the lake, besides; it serves to stabilize the surrounding soils hence making it to be less susceptible to wash down by the surface runoffs. Consequently, it resulted in more revenues streaming from the power plant and the recreational fees collected; besides, the aesthetic value of the place has gone up. Additionally, power generating capacities went up due to the improved volumes of live water (National Hydropower Association, 2018). Diversifying the socioeconomic significance As mentioned above, the improvement projects of Lake Glenmaggie power plant were focused on diversifying the plants purpose by integrating the socio-economic significance of the area. A part from power generation, which is the main purpose of the dam, it also continues to serve as a recreational facility to both local and international tourists (Pacific Hydro, 2017). Furthermore, environmental engineers helped design the beautiful waterfront in which the principles of sustainability such as minimizing wastes from the plant were considered (Ensia, 2018). Regenerative system As part of boosting the generation performance of the plant, there was need to adopt more effective harnessing technologies such as recycling of live water. What happens is that once the energy from the live water has been harnessed, it is diverted to a temporary storage unit and then pumped back to the system to supplement power generation especially in the dry season yet demand is always at peak. Although this system may prove expensive to run and maintain, in the long run it makes more economical sense (Kadier et al., 2018). Establishing the hydropower storage cells These are the storage units in which the overflows and the used live water are diverted. They are often installed near the main dam to minimize on the channeling and piping work and also to economically make sense. Although in Lake Glenmaggie dam they are yet to be installed, but they have proven to be conduits in which endless live water usage can be facilitated hence minimizing waste in harnessing potential. Besides, they provide buffering facilities during high volume water season (Bao et al., 2018). The aqua life can comfortably be supported by such developments. Further Sustainability factors It has been established that a further improvement in the mode of operation at the plant could drastically improve efficiency and minimize the wastes that is currently being experienced (Renewableenergyworld.com, 2018 Hydrosustainability.org, 2018). This could be done through a dedicated program implementation of the new technologies. Introducing new technologies A part from having the hydropower storage cells installed, another way to ensure efficiency of plant is greatly improved would be to do an overhaul of the entire technical aspects in the plant. From design of the generators to the power distribution channels to the grid, it will be necessary to undertake an overhauling assessment to identify the priority areas that are really in need of improvement and thereafter develop a plan for renovations (Kaunda, Kimambo and Nielsen, 2018). As explained earlier, running a hydropower plant is very expensive but it will be even much costly to run a plant that operates below its capacity because of the endless wastes along the power supply chain. Notably, these technologies, according to Renewable Energy World (2013), could comprise: having variable speed drives to integrate the aspect of operational flexibility such that power generation would depend on what is actually demanded at a given period of time. For example, peak hours could be between morning and evening hours; here the plant is allowed to operate at maximum capacity and when demand decreases, the plant generation performance could be adjusted downwards such that in the long run the operational costs are optimized and margins of revenue are greatly improved. Hydropower analytical toolset Plant performance monitoring in a continuous fashion is often encouraged as it facilitates value stream mapping that leads to further continuous improvement of the existing systems and make them more sustainable (Mortey et al., 2017). Energy.gov (2018) proposes a special tool-skit that can be used to undertake a plant performance analysis in real-time. The aim is to optimize the water use for power generation. The tool set comprises: hydrologic scheduling, real-time operations, day-ahead scheduling and environmental performance analysis (Energy.gov, 2018). In environmental performance analysis, it checks how plant affects the immediate environment in which the ecosystem and the natural habitat are situated. Needless to say, a further innovative solutions in this arena need to be encouraged so that the plant goes beyond power generation to include sustaining the ecological balance in the region (Issaadi, Issaadi and Khireddine, 2018). For instance, fish habitat must not be interfered with during such endeavors of improving the generation capacity of the plant (Energy.gov, 2018). Furthermore, the green energy concept must be encouraged such that the plant wastes are minimized and contribute to the restoration efforts of the ozone layer. Conclusion From the above discussion, the report has focused on providing a review on the available sustainable approaches in the arena of hydro electric power generation. Specifically, a case study was selected and the outline issues relooked. Some sustainability challenges were identified and the accompanying preventive measures were highlighted thereafter. Notably, some of the techniques currently in use will have to be further improved in order to match the ever growing list of sustainability issues. Nevertheless, through active participation of the local community, the plant and the area around the plant has effectively been improved to extend it into a recreational spot as well. For instance, the aspect of supporting the ecosystem such as the aqua life has been received well by the local community (Environmental Performance Index, 2018). This has enabled the recreational value of the area to improve tremendously. However, moving forward in the hydropower generation, there will be need of continuously improving the existing systems to match with the growing expectation list (Capik, Osman Y?lmaz and Cavusoglu, 2012) . For instance, the generator will have to be redesigned to boost its conversion efficiency so that we further minimize the conversion losses. Additionally, the area surrounding the plant, as mentioned earlier will need to be protected by adopting more stringent legislations to protect such waterfronts. Admittedly, these sustainability improvement projects are meant not only to boost the plant performance so that more power can be available at a relatively cheaper cost but also contribute to the socio-economic wellbeing of the local community through the facilitation of fish farming and establishment of urban waterfronts that boost the recreational value of the region (Lord, 2016). References Bao, H., Yang, J., Zhao, G., Zeng, W., Liu, Y. and Yang, W. (2018). Condition of setting surge tanks in hydropower plants A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, pp.2059-2070. Capik, M., Osman Y?lmaz, A. and Cavusoglu, ?. (2012). Hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The small hydropower case of the Eastern Black Sea Region.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(8), pp.6160-6172. Energy.gov. (2018).Hydropower Technology Development | Department of Energy. [online] Available at: https://energy.gov/eere/water/hydropower-technology-development [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Ensia. (2018).How to make hydropower more environmentally friendly. [online] Available at: https://ensia.com/features/hydropower/ [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Environmental Performance Index. (2018).Energy Sustainability Index. [online] Available at: https://archive.epi.yale.edu/indicators-in-practice/energy-sustainability-index [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Hydrosustainability.org. (2018).Hydropower Sustainability - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.hydrosustainability.org/ [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Issaadi, W., Issaadi, S. and Khireddine, A. (2018). Comparative study of photovoltaic system optimization techniques: Contribution to the improvement and development of new approaches.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, pp.2112-2127. J Luis et al. (2013).Sustainability of hydropower as source of renewable and clean energy. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 16 012050. Available at: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012050/pdf [Accessed 31 Jan 2018] Kadier, A., Kalil, M., Pudukudy, M., Hasan, H., Mohamed, A. and Hamid, A. (2018). Pico hydropower (PHP) development in Malaysia: Potential, present status, barriers and future perspectives.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, pp.2796-2805. Kaunda, C., Kimambo, C. and Nielsen, T. (2018).Hydropower in the Context of Sustainable Energy Supply: A Review of Technologies and Challenges. Lord, A. (2016). Citizens of a hydropower nation: Territory and agency at the frontiers of hydropower development in Nepal.Economic Anthropology, 3(1), pp.145-160. Mortey, E., Ofosu, E., Kolodko, D. and Kabobah, A. (2017). Sustainability Assessment of the Bui Hydropower System.Environments, 4(2), p.25. National Hydropower Association. (2018).Clean Sustainable - National Hydropower Association. [online] Available at: https://www.hydro.org/waterpower/why-hydro/clean-and-sustainable/ [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Niu, C., Wang, Q., Chen, J., Zhang, W., Xu, L. and Wang, K. (2015). Hazard Assessment of Debris Flows in the Reservoir Region of Wudongde Hydropower Station in China.Sustainability, 7(12), pp.15099-15118. Ossai, C. (2017). Optimal renewable energy generation Approaches for managing ageing assets mechanisms.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, pp.269-280. Renewableenergyworld.com. (2018).Three Ways to Increase Hydropower Efficiency and Revenues. [online] Available at: https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2013/05/three-ways-to-increase-hydropower-efficiency-and-revenues.html [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018].

Theatre Programme The Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students

Theatre Programme The Merchant of Venice Essay The Merchant of Venice is a play which is made up of many different characters who each have an important role in the storyline. Some are more involved in the main plots than others, but they all provide the play with different effects. Shylock, Antonio, Portia and Bassanio are the main characters of the story and are the ones who make all the plots possible. Shylocks character is difficult to interpret as earlier in the play he was described as a comic character, but later on could be described as a evil villain. The reason for his change in interpretation is because the whole power of the play would be lost if Shylock is seen throughout the play as a comic character. Shylock is a successful tradesman who lends out money or known as a usurer. In medieval times, this type of job was seen as a sin and therefore making Shylock a sinner. The Christian community in Venice treated him very differently, but despite of their treatment towards him, he makes it clear that his relationship with Christians was strictly business. We will write a custom essay on Theatre Programme The Merchant of Venice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following, but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. This passage tells us that Shylock was willing to offer his profit-making services to Christians but was not prepared to socialise with them. The bond plot begins with Antonio becoming one of Shylocks customers of a loan. Shylock agreed to the three thousand ducats Antonio requested, but instead of charging interest he said if he could not pay him back he would have his bond, which was one pound of flesh from any part of Antonios body. Antonio agreed to such bond because he was confident of his ships returning with goods which will sell for lots of money, but Shylock had high doubts concerning the security of Antonios ships. Shylock thought his chances were high on fulfilling his vengeance against Antonio and make his suffer. Shylock said the following about Antonios ships. But ships are but boards, sailors but men; there be land rats, and water rats, water thieves and land thieves (I mean pirates), and then there is the peril of waters, the rocks; the man is notwithstanding, sufficient. Shylock wants this revenge on Antonio so much because Antonio had physically and verbally abused Shylock in the past. Shylock said this about Antonios treatment towards him: You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, and spit upon my Jewish gabardine. But after Shylock explains to Antonio how he treats him, Antonio does not regret abusing Shylock and takes matters further by saying: I am as like to call thee so again, to spit on thee again, to spurn thee too. This means Antonio feels no sorrow towards Shylock and will treat him as he wants. Even though Antonio is dependant on Shylock at his point, he still shows his disrespect to Shylocks religion which could result in Shylock not lending the money to him. Antonio is a wealthy merchant in Venice. Although he is the centre of the play, he is portrayed by Shakespeare as a very depressed and is not involved in the social atmosphere around Venice. In sooth, I know not why I am so sad; It wearies me; you say it wearies you; but how I caught it, found it, or came by it, what stuff it made of, whereof it is born, I am to learn The mystery of Antonios sadness remains unsolved, as he denies the sadness is related to his ships or a lost love. Early in the play the other side of Antonio is revealed. A cruel man is displayed with hatred towards the Jewish race, especially Shylock. During Antonios sad and unhappy times, his dear friend Bassanio is there to comfort and try solving his problems. Bassanio has helped him through many troubled times and as soon as Bassanio needs a favour returned, Antonio agrees without a doubt and this is how the bond plot begins. .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .postImageUrl , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:hover , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:visited , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:active { border:0!important; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:active , .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996 .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a26fc9ac3818748304d2d7983470996:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Twelfth Night EssayPortia is known as the Golden Fleece that suitors from all over the world come to woo. Her beauty and intelligence attracts suitors into the casket story, but during this story she displays racism and prejudice towards the Prince of Morocco, even when he said: Mislike me not for my complexion. The way Portia reacts to the suitors influences the audiences opinion of them. When she picks on a fault of a suitor it is disliked by the audience and when she finds a pleasing point in a suitor the audience also shows interest in him. An example of Portias ability to manipulate the audience is during a conversation with Nerissa about one of the suitors, the County Palatine: He doth nothing but frown, as who should say, an you will not have me, choose. He hears merry tales and smiles not; I fear he will prove the weeping philosopher when he grows old, being so full of unmannerly sadness in his youth. I have rather be married to a deaths-head with a bone in his mouth, than to either of these. Bassanio is the closest friend to Antonio and their relationship is the finest throughout Venice. Antonios other friends know that if anyone could cheer Antonio up, that someone would be Bassanio. But because they did not want to make their jealousy obvious and trouble Antonio even more, they try to change their way of conversation and make it sound like a joke or sarcasm. Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman, Gratiano, and Lorenzo. Fare ye well, we leave you now with better company. Salerio: I would have stayed will I had mad you merry, if wothier friends had not prevented me. Bassanio is determined to woo Portia and needs three thousand ducats to furnish his suit. When he eventually arrives to choose the casket of his dreams, he picks the correct casket and pleases Portia with his charms. Relationships are the most important aspects in Bassanios life, whether it is between his friends or with Portia. The Merchant Of Venice is concerned with two issues that were of importance in the Elizabethan time: Jewry and Usury. The Christian reaction and attitude towards Jews was hostile and that the execution of Rodrigo Lopez in 1594 was characteristic of the Christian rejection of al Jews. Jews were forced to convert to Christianity to live in England, once they did they were generally left alone. Usury was an important issue during Shakespeares time. Shylock is the typical picture of the usurer that most of the Elizabethans had and who is never accepted. He is proud of his race and his religion but he is against the Venetian society that shows no mercy to the outsider. I think William Shakespeare was not against Jews because he included a passage that made Christians and Jews feel alike, Shylock said: I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christians is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? In the 20th century we are more sensitive and conscious about political correctness. The issue of racism has further complicated Shylocks character and his role attracts greater sympathy. One of the most important passages in the play fights for equal rights and gives out a powerful effect to the readers. Shylock said: He hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated my enemies and whats his reason? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Christians is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .postImageUrl , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:hover , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:visited , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:active { border:0!important; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:active , .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2 .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc50c29cc3772b170a62bf973305f2df2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare create tension in Act 3 scene 1? EssayShakespeare added this passage to show us that he is not against any religion and that al the hatred in The Merchant Of Venice is just a storyline. But this passage is also telling us that shylock is not as sinful as we thought from the beginning of the play. Shylock reveals that he knows the suffering of racism and hatred between religion but yet he still dislikes Christians. He believes that Antonio has sinned upon him more him sinning upon Antonio, and when Shylock makes this speech he thinks that he will get his bond and finish their rivalry. The passage sends out such a powerful effect because of the structure, the words used and how the sentences are arranged. The first thing noticed about the passage is that the sentences are very short or are very slow due to the amount of commas. These short sentences or statements create a slower flow of reading and allow readers to think about the statements before proceeding to the next one. The words have been carefully selected by Shakespeare which summarises the events in life. Most of the words he uses, it creates a rhetorical question and allows readers even more time to think about the statements and reflect on how powerful this passage can be. At the time of the play, the Elizabethan times were still in the age of discovering the world. The Americas and West Indies were among the few best discoveries of the world as it provided spices, silk, and other precious things. These expensive imports were sold around Europe and created jobs as tradesman. Antonio was one of these tradesmen. He owned ships which would collect the items and allow him to sell. This job is not very secure as there is always some uncertainty of the condition of the ships as Antonio finds out later in the play. The Merchant of Venice on stage needed to show a balance between its two worlds of Venice and Belmont. Shakespeare stagecraft in the play already portrays detailed visions whilst reading, but watching the play on stage took the audiences imagination to a next level. His clever use of language changes between characters to suit their separate personalities and this would bring out the best or worst in a character. The style of language he mostly uses in the play is blank verses, which is poetry that does not rhyme, but also the rhythm of human speech used in the play is known as a iambic pentameter. As a member of the audience, the play was received and acted as a comedy but the triadic was not lost through Shylocks character. The scenes of drama were expressed by each character with lots of enthusiasm and they all felt as though they were the main character. The stage was like the entire world in a few paces for the actors and actresses, and in those few paces the whole importance of the play was captured and delivered to the audience. As a reader I think this play is another one of Shakespeare best along with Macbeth and Romeo And Juliet. This dramatic comedy is enjoyable because this is one of his plays which will make you think of how much has changed in the world. Racism and hatred between religion echoes around the Elizabethan society and is not much different from other everyday activity such as having an evening meal. This play has many comedy acts and will take the focus off the main plot for a bit to give readers a break from one large continuous storyline. There are also many dramatic scenes which make a exciting climax in the main plot. The Merchant Of Venice combines the important ingredients of a good comedy and a drama to create this play.

States With Highest Teenage Pregnancy and Birth Rates

States With Highest Teenage Pregnancy and Birth Rates While the teen pregnancy rate has been declining overall over the past two decades, rates of teen pregnancy and birth can vary wildly from state to state within the United States. However, there seems to be a connection between ​sex education (or the lack thereof) and the rates of teen pregnancy and parenthood. The Data A recent report by the Guttmacher Institute compiled teenage  pregnancy statistics in the United States gathered state by state in 2010. Based on available data, below are listings of states ranked by pregnancy and birth rates. States with the high rates of pregnancy among women age 15–19  in ranked order: New Mexico  ArkansasMississippi  OklahomaTexas  Louisiana In 2013, New Mexico had the highest teenage pregnancy rate (62 per 1,000 women). The next highest rates were in Arkansas (59), Mississippi (58), Oklahoma (58), Texas (58) and Louisiana (54). The lowest rates were in New Hampshire (22), Massachusetts (24), Minnesota (26), Utah (28), Vermont (28) and Wisconsin (28). States ranked by rates of live births among women age 15–19:   New MexicoArkansas  OklahomaMississippiTexas  West Virginia   In 2013, the teenage birth rate  was highest in New Mexico, Arkansas, and Oklahoma (43 per 1,000 women), and the next highest rates were in Mississippi (42), Texas (41) and West Virginia (40). The lowest rates were in Massachusetts (12), Connecticut (13), New Hampshire (13), Vermont (14) and New Jersey (15). What Does This Data Mean? For one, there seems to be an ironic correlation between states with conservative politics around sex education and contraception and high rates of teen pregnancy and birth. Some research suggests that U.S. states whose residents have more conservative religious beliefs on average tend to have higher rates  of teenagers giving birth.  The relationship could be because communities with such religious beliefs (a literal interpretation of the Bible, for instance) may frown upon contraception  ...  If that same culture isnt successfully discouraging  teen sex, the pregnancy and birth rates rise. Furthermore, teen pregnancy and birth rates are often higher in rural areas rather than more urban areas. Think Progress  reports: While teens across the country have largely been having less sex and using more contraception, teens in rural areas have actually been having more sex and using birth control less frequently. It’s not clear why that’s the case, but it could partly be because teens in rural areas still lack access to a range of comprehensive contraceptive services. There just aren’t as many sexual health resources in rural counties, where teens may have to travel farther to the nearest women’s health clinic. And deeply rooted attitudes about sex- including school districts that continue to cling to  abstinence-only health curricula  that don’t give teens enough information about methods to prevent pregnancy- may also play a role. Urban school districts, particularly in  New York City, have made significant advances in expanding teens’ access to sexual education and resources, but there often aren’t similar pushes in rural places. Ultimately, the data underscore that it is not simply because teens are engaging in risky behaviors, such as having unprotected sex. They are also engaging in sexual activity while being un- or under-informed and while lacking access to contraception and family planning services.   Consequences of Teen Parenthood Having a child young often incites problematic life outcomes for teen mothers.  For example, just  40% of women who have a child before age 20  finish high school. Because many  teen mothers drop out of school to parent full-time, support around their education is crucial. While supportive social infrastructure to aid young parents is key, it is often missing, particularly in states with large percentages of teen pregnancies. One small way to help is for communities to start a  Babysitters Club  so they young mothers can take GED classes and continue their educations.   As the  National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy  argues by preventing teen and unplanned pregnancy, we can significantly improve other serious social problems including poverty (especially child poverty), child abuse and neglect, father-absence, low birth weight, school failure, and poor preparation for the workforce.  However, until we tackle the large infrastructural and cultural issues around teen parenthood, including access to family planning resources, the issue seems unlikely to go away anytime soon.   Source: Kost K, Maddow-Zimet, I and Arpaia, A. Pregnancies. Births and Abortions Among Adolescents and Young Women in the United States, 2013: National and State Trends by Age, Race, and Ethnicity. New York: Guttmacher Institute. 2017.

Deferred Tax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deferred Tax - Essay Example My decision was based on the weight of the present evidence. The matter was whether or not there would be ample taxable income generated in the coming years by the company for the realization of the anticipated tax benefit. The benefits of forthcoming deductible amounts may be realized when the anticipated future income may be at least the equivalent of the deferred deductions. Deductions frequently reduce taxes only when they reduce taxable income. However, the company was not in such a position, and it prompted my decision. However, as a noteworthy additional fact, the allowance ought to be occasionally re-assessed. Out of necessity, alter may be altered in accordance with tax laws that limit the future utilization of deductible provisional differences. The resulting effect of the valuation allowance may also affect the projected yearly effective tax rate. Having reviewed all the positive and negative evidence available, I deduced that the company needed to create value account allowance on deferred tax assets. For instance, the company has been recently operating losses. Moreover, the anticipated situations were likely to impact adversely on future operations. The management has failed, in the past years, to implement viable strategies that would improve the company’s performance. If the company had a sturdy history of profitable and sizable operations, that would be an indication of positive evidence. In such a case, the ample taxable income would lead to a realization of the deferred tax asset. In my capacity as the accountant, I firmly believe that the management was not capable of making any turnaround in the near future. There are many managerial actions that would be taken minimize or eradicate a valuation allowance if deferred tax assets are not to be realized that the company failed to make. The tax-planning tactics encompass any

Restoration & Recovery Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Restoration & Recovery Plan - Essay Example These directives and orders are part of Continuity of Operations (COOP) planning is required for Federal Government Agencies. PDD 63 or the Critical Infrastructure Protection directive and FPC 65 summarize the requirements for COOP information system infrastructure and emergency measures. FPC 65 stipulates that federal agencies are required to get back into operations within 12 hours from any kind of service collapse. OMB CircularA-130 prescribes continuity of operations planning which includes emergency procedures and policies for immediate operations recovery and restoration as well as long-term mitigation of potential services interruption of critical operations (EMC Corporation, 2006). In any kind or emergency, police and emergency services are the most essential. Therefore, the integrity, restoration and recovery of information systems in these branches of government should be the utmost priority. Florida is one of the states that have had to be vigilant regarding these concerns since the 1990's (Mittler, 1995). The Palm Beach Sheriff's Office is no exception to these circumstances. Palm Beach's experience with Hurricane Katrina emphasized not only the need to be prepared for the disasters and the essential role that police and emergency services have to play in recovery (Kam & Gomez, 2005). Restoration and Recovery of Information Systems and Data Breakdowns of information systems and data loss are not limited to the event of disasters. Natural disasters may impact systems extremely and can impair critical functions when they are needed the most but system attacks, hacking and other related crimes that is becoming the most urgent. Restoration of Information System Operations According to the National Security Agency (NSA), through the Information Assurance Directorate (IAD), information assurance refers to procedures designed to safeguard and secure information and information systems against failure, collapse or attacks. Part of this program is the re-establishment of information systems by the development of security, response and resolution competencies into the system (2006). These standards govern feral information systems and have been adopted by industry as well. These measures include providing for restoration of information systems by incorporating protection, detection, and reaction capabilities. Public sector agencies and departments must comply within the prescribed recovery period and point service levels depending on the significance of their operations and information. They have to take into account considerable quantities of paper and electronic data, data storage distribution, necessity for nonstop operations and high data security and integrity measures (EMC Corporation, 2006) Recovery of Data Data backup and replication are the underlying concern in restoration and recovery. The primary factors considered are cost, management, reliability and security Effective back up strategies limit the need to reinstall programs and regenerate data in the events of data loss. However, data loss over a long period of time either by malicious acts or because of inadequate systems is more difficult to salvage and may go unnoticed (Ginty, 2005).

International Business Climate Essay Example for Free

International Business Climate Essay 1.0 Introduction Business climate refers to the economic environment in general which depicts how businesses and business activities are supported by the government as well as the lending institutions. Business climate is also a reflection of the attitude of the labor unions toward inflation rates, taxation rates, employers and other issues which affect business activities   in a given region or country. Switzerland ranks the most attractive country in terms of having the most conducive international business climate which has attracted tremendous investments and highly skilled labor from all over the globe. The country enjoys a safe and stable working environment and most small and medium enterprises are located in the Greater Geneva Berne area (GGBa) which has an excellent international business track record (ggba-switzerland.ch, n.d). Switzerland experienced one of the weakest economies in the Western Europe in the 1990s during which the annual GDP growth averaged 0% between the years 1991 and 1997. A gradual economic growth was witnessed in the beginning of late 1997 and it reached a peak in 2000 with a GDP of 3%. Between 2001 and 2003, the economic growth slowed down but began to grow at 2.5% per annum since the year 2004 until the latest global economic crises which have had a great impact on its economic growth (state.gov, 2010). Being at the heart of Europe, Switzerland is a hub for the crucial communication systems which are indispensable in the industrial Europe. Therefore, the expansive modern and reliable infrastructure encompassing the country facilitates an extremely high number of international and local business activities. The good international business climate of the country has been influenced by several factors which entails economic, cultural, legal, and political issues. It is therefore the obj ective of this paper to discuss these issues with reference to Switzerland as a country. 2.0 Economic Climate Trade is the backbone of Switzerland’s prospering economy which has made its per capita income be among the highest globally. International climate highly favors the export markets upon which the country depends for generating enormous income while at the same time facilitating the imports of raw materials which are essential for the expansion of the range of goods and services available in the economy. Economic climate is also made better by the liberal trade and investment policies which has attracted many investors in addition to the well defined commercial law and well developed legal system. Switzerland is a member of several international economic organizations including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and The World Bank (state.gov, 2010). Important sectors of the economy include tourism, engineering, banking and insurance which have a heavy influence in the economic policies of the country. The existing trading companies enjoy unique expertise from Far East, Africa, Middle East and Eastern Europe. The highly developed tourism industry gives the country’s market the   opportunity to trade in services and equipment related to tourism. The export industry provides the economy with about half of the country’s corporate earnings with the largest trading partner being the European Union. The trade and economic barriers between Switzerland and the EU are minimal hence facilitating more business activities. The U.S   is a major export destination of products from Switzerland and also a major source of imports of raw materials for the country. U.S is the second-largest importer of Swiss goods after Germany and also is the largest foreign investor in Switzerland (state.gov, 2010). 3.0 Legal Climate The business regulatory system in Switzerland is highly transparent and regulations affecting the activities of both local and international investors are applied with no discrimination. Previously, cartels were common in the economy whereby companies in various industrial and service sectors through industrial and trade associations organized themselves into vertical and horizontal cartels. The new law governing the formation of cartels ensures that such cartels do no harm to the society and the economy. The adoption of this law which includes the authority to stop anti-competitive behavior without prior warning has facilitated an extra GDP growth of 0.5-0.8% per annum following the reduction of harmful cartels (Dimireva, 2010). The legal system governing international and local business activities has propagated an efficient capital markets and   portfolio investment. One of the largest markets for foreign borrowers is the Swiss franc dominated foreign bond market and generally there are no restrictions on the sale or purchase of   foreign equities and currencies. Forward transactions between Swiss nationals and foreigners can be carried out at the prevailing market rates. The liberal market of Switzerland is protected from being misused as a platform for criminal activity and money laundering by regulations which serve to adjust particular aspects of portfolio investment. A good example is the signing of OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in 1997 which started operating in 2000 (Dimireva, 2010). The effective legal and policy framework of Switzerland has excelled in combating corruption which if unchecked can adversely impact the international business climate. Following implementatation of laws deterring corruption, for instance the U.S firms which have invested in Switzerland have not issued any complaints about cases of corruption. There are highl y effective investigative and enforcement mechanisms which deals with any domestic corruption and this has attracted more international investors who have developed confidence in the Swiss economy. 4.0 Political Climate The Swiss political system is highly stable and effective since both the county and state government bodies possess high levels opf control. The system has been structured in such a way that all the rural and urban areas of the country have access to government officials for requests or essential information. A referendum which requires a popular one million signatures is enough to give people the power to demand certain changes concerning business practice, the established law or the environment. One of the main contributors to the country’s political stability is the stability existing within different institutions.The Swiss National Bank for instance is a highly steadfast finanacial institution which has strengthened and stabilised the Swiss Franc. Political stability is further stabilised by the fact that Switzerland   is a representative democracy in which the major governing body is the Federal Council made up of seven persons. The government is considered to be trustw orthy and honest by the populace (mkeever.com, n.d). 5.0 Cultural Climate International business climate in Switzerland is greatly influenced by the etiquette and cultural expectations in the Swiss professional environment. In order to develop productive working relationships and successful business strategies, it is a preriquisite to understand and respect the various aspects of Swiss culture. The country offers Communicaid’s Doing Business cultural awareness courses to enhance the creation of fruitful business relationships between foreign business professionals and the Swiss clients partners and colleagues (Guliyev, 2007). Such courses are essential in ensuring competitive advantage which offers foreign business people with the ideal opportunity to comfortably do business in the country. In addition, there are a wide range of cultural and leisure activioties which has further facilitated the progress of the country in doing intyernational business. The ideal cultural climate has prompted a large number of   sports lovers, business travellers an d nature enthusiasist to visit the country all year round which has elevated international business relations a notch higher. 6.0 Conclusion The creation of an enabling international business climate is a collective task of various institutions and aspects of the society. These aspects must comprehensively address cultural, political, economic, and legal situations of the particular country which is willing to create a conducive business environment. Switzerland is a good example of a country in the heart of Europe which has embarked in creating such an environment which consequently has attracted huge investments. The creation of   an excellent international business climate may not be as challenging as sustaining it and therefore firm political, legal, cultural and economic strategies are indispensable in achieving it.

Creativity, the Subconcious, and Daydreaming :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Creativity, the Subconcious, and Daydreaming When an artist of any sort is inspired they have what can very closely be compared with a spiritual feeling. Some have said that this state in which, the imagination flows so freely is that of a conscious dream. In this short essay I will explore the ideas behind creativity and this dreamlike state of inspiration. In order to do so we must first decide what creativity is and then how it is affected. Creativity ¡Ã‚ ¦ is it merely the expression of ones ideas, or must it be something that none has ever thought of before? My answer to this question is that neither idea is a proper definition for creativity. To be creative is the ability of the individual to express themselves in a passionate manner that is unique. The expression must be unique in the fact that the way in which it is expressed demonstrates the emotions and feelings of the creator. Also there are other forms of creativity such as inventing in which although the idea itself may not be completely new, or unrelated to something else, but that this idea is a composite of the information, which one has obtained throughout their life. This idea in order to be creative cannot be just a regurgitation of the ideas, but rather it must be an individual perspective. Creativity can be found in every day life in the simplest things, as in the way in which a person observes a flower that they are passing. However, what causes a c reative genius is the way in which they express their unique perspective. Creative Geniuses when asked about their feelings of inspiration have often said that they feel that their spiritualized feeling is similar to that of a dream. Could the dream-like state which artists experience during inspiration be similar to that of daydreaming? Absolutely, Day dreaming is when one ¡Ã‚ ¯s mind drifts from the task that it has been set to do. In this state we are still conscious unlike in sleeping dreams, but our mind is able to, so to speak drift into the depths of itself. There have been studies done that say that daydreaming is connected with intelligence and creativity. This is partially because sometimes our brain needs time to process information and although this is generally done during our REM sleep cycle sometimes it can carry over to our wakeful states.

How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself?

How did Manifest Destiny manifest itself? Manifest Destiny manifested itself in several ways during the period 1840-1896. Almost every major crisis or notable event was somehow related to manifest destiny. To understand the meaning of Manifest Destiny, we need to go back to its origins. The term Manifest Destiny was first used by John O? Sullivan in July-August 1845, in the Democratic review; â€Å"our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† O? Sullivan said this while asking Congress for the annexation of Texas.The annexation followed quickly after but O? Sullivan? s use of sentence was barely noticed. Later in 1845, O? Sullivan reused the phrase but this time it created an extremely influential political idea. The general idea of Sullivan? s phrase was that God gave the United States of America territory so that the American people could travel westwards and settle on land that was right fully theirs. We can notice that Manifest Destiny is a racial doctrine and it put forward the white supremacy. Some people say, that the idea served as a justification for the expropriation of Native American lands.This theory cost the death of many Whites, Blacks and Native Americans. O? Sullivan created the perfect excuse for politicians like Polk, to push forward their plans of expansion in the West. James Polk was the 11th President of the United States and was in charge during both of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. He is one of the only presidents that competed his agenda while he was in his office. He was the last president before the outbreak of the Civil War. He is mostly remembered for his foreign policy success. The only reason Polk was not criticized a lot about the war was that he put forward Manifest Destiny.He stated that he was fighting for the Americans so that they could move westwards into new land. While the Mexican war was going on, Polk managed to increase the size of Texas, gain new territories of California, Nevada and Utah. This war of two years resulted in the treaty of Guadeloupe. According to different Sources, the treaty of Guadeloupe gave the USA an area of land from 900,000 square miles. Because of all this new and unpopulated land, the American government was keen on populating these areas to get for example more export availabilities. This caused a lot of Americans to move west because it was a new opportunity for them.From 1940 to 1962, four new laws were put through which encouraged people to move westwards. The Religion of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, more commonly known as the Mormons was another cause why the western borders were shaped by Manifest Destiny. The Mormons claimed that people from Jerusalem were helped by god to get to the western hemisphere 600 years before Jesus Christ was born. According to Smith, the western land was rightfully the property of the Mormons and therefore rese mbles with the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. Smith died before being able to bring his people west.The LDS were persecuted so much because of their beliefs in Ohio and Illinois, that when Brigham Young took over, he started going westwards. The plan was to escape was to create a religious state in Utah. On the way to the West, they were attacked by both Native Americans and other Whites (mostly Mormons). When they arrived, Young founded Salt Lake City and became governor of Utah. It was in Utah, where the Mormons fought bitterly against other religious movements because of their previous hounding. The Oregon Boundary Dispute was another incident that was the cause of manifest destiny.It had been a problem since 1818 when the USA and Britain claimed that the Oregon territory was their own. To avoid war, the two countries occupied the territory and waited for a permanent solution instead. In 1844, there was another presidential election and Polk was a candidate. He promised them that he would fight for the boundary to be put at 54 40-north latitude. At the same time, war tensions were at an all time height because both countries wanted land and were ready to fight for it so therefore the Treaty of Washington was signed. It gave the USA and Britain, equal amounts of new land.Westward travel was made easier because railroads were built around America. It was the country with the most developed railroads and they were built quickly around the country. In the end, America had over 30,000 miles of railroads. Following the railroads, a Transcontinental Railroad was built between 1863 and 1869. Americans didn? t want to cross salt flats and deserts so they wanted to be able to assert their right of manifest destiny. The railroads meant that Americans could now go around America until the Rockies in the far west. Before people didn? go into the west but the railroads made it easy to get there and people found resources in the ground which gave them money and the opportu nity of a new way of living. A lot of people from the east who fought in the Civil War moved to the west because they saw a new opportunity of prosperity. This also helped the transcontinental railroad. Like a lot of other events, which were related to manifest destiny, minorities were abused. It was the Irish and the Chinese, which spent the most time on the railroads but in the end, it was the whites, which benefited the most from the economical growth.Behind this national triumph, the Native Americans and the Chinese immigrants were completely socially excluded. Another aspect of manifest destiny is the American reaction when gold was discovered in California. It was found at the Sutter? s mill by James Marshall in 1848. The gold rush lasted from 1848 to 1855 and it was a huge boom for California. Manifest Destiny developed in a completely different idea during that period. The WASP? s were actively looking for gold and they tried to prevent the minorities from finding any expens ive resources. The Whites also benefited from the treaty of Govt.While the whites found minerals, the water of the Native Americans was poisoned and not clean so therefore they suffered from disease and sometimes-even death. Native Americans also died of smallpox and other rear diseases At the start of Manifest Destiny, less then 20,000 people lived in California. By 1855, there were over 300,000 gold seekers. Because of this massive increase, anti-foreigner laws were passed. Racist ideas were passed on in generations and the tax for immigrants got increased so that they would move out of America. Manifest Destiny was again used as an excuse for white supremacy.Sometimes, the government just took land and said that God told them to. After a few years, California became its own state when all the Native Americans were gone. People, which were pro- slavery, argued that manifest destiny allowed them to bring their slaves into the new land. In their point of view, they helped the slaves because they gave them food and a few supplies but in fact the slaves were treated badly and it wasn? t right to do it. Before the Mexican war, there had been 15 pro-slavery states and 15 anti-slavery states. In 1850, the Missouri Compromise took place. The compromise included: The admission of California as a free state * The Texas dept. would be taken to the federal government * A better Fugitive Slave Act (FSA) * The continuation of slavery but the abolition of slavery in Washington DC In the Kansas-Nebraska problem, manifest destiny manifested itself in several ways. Because Kansas was on the border between the South and the North, there was a big problem for the government whether to allow slavery or not. There was a public outcry when Douglas, who was the runner up for the presidency as a democrat, repealed the 1820 Missouri Compromise.Obviously, the north didn? t want any more slave states. To oppose the idea of Kansas, the northerners shipped people to Kansas while the sout h send people over the border into the state. Eventually a fight broke up and there were murders. In the end, unfortunately for Douglas, the problem he had caused was the end of Manifest Destiny. So instead of getting stronger and unifying the democrats, Douglas had split the party into two. When the conflict came to an end, when the west had been populated, the land taken and the American Indians killed, manifest destiny was just not what it had been before.There was no more land to capture but unfortunately that didn? t mean the end of Manifest Destiny. According to Turner? s theory, the frontier drew and promoted some types of people which wouldn? t have risen as high without the frontier. It could almost be called the survival of the fittest. The ones that adapted best got the most out of their own situation. Jameson on the other hand claimed, that the frontier held back the revolutionaries so when the frontier was gone, the people ceased to be revolutionary. To oppose this theo ry, Turner argues because of this, these men and women flourished.The difference between the two men was that Jameson looks at the frontier as a very active agent, which formed the people while Turner states that the frontier attracted people which were looking for a new opportunity. Manifest Destiny had a lot of serious consequences for Native Americans, since the expansion into the West by the Americans meant the occupation and annexation of Native American land. This land was sometimes even used to expand slavery. The Americans only recognized parts of the Indian territory and this was supported by the Washington Administration which was signed by Henry Knox who was the Secretary of War.As a conclusion, manifest destiny manifested itself during almost every major event in the period 1840-1896. It was the reason of every conflict, in the minds of every pioneer and behind every political move towards the expansion of the United States of America. It had three main components but mo st saw the doctrine as a literal thought. Many said that it was a White man? s yoke to bear. A minority saw in it a sense of a mission. They saw a historical need that America needed to expand to be able to rule the whole continent. Yet for all these rather positive aims, Manifest Destiny had its dark side.The negative thing about Manifest Destiny is that apparently it gave the whites the right to burn, kill and raze anything that came in their way of expanding into the west. No one thought about what they were doing to the Native Americans until after they were dead. I think, the Americans used manifest destiny as a rallying cry, which said: â€Å"We are superior, we are better than you. † In other words, America manifested itself to satisfy the hunger for land that the American people had at the time. It served as a way to greaten the United States of America and please its people.

The Chernobyl And Piper Alpha Case Studies - 1470 Words

Peyman Alizadeh Professor M. Gaboury LAWS 1038-41 Date November 25, 2016 Compare and Contrast the Chernobyl and Piper Alpha Case Studies Introduction: Chernobyl and Piper Alpha Case studies are two of the engineering failures that has happened in the world. The world worst civilian disaster happened when the Chernobyl nuclear power explode in soviet plant located in Ukraine. Soviet nuclear plant was one of the most advanced facilities that included four reactors. The Chernobyl accident happened on 26 April 1986 when the technician wanted to test the backup cooling system for the reactor number four without following the safety procedure. Due to explosion in reactor number four, eight tons of radioactive debris spread into the atmosphere that caused 115000 people to evacuate from 30 kilometers around the area. As a result of this explosion, thirty-one of the plant personnel and the initial fire workers who involved in extinguishing the fire were died shortly from acute radiation sickness. The main issue causes Chernobyl disaster is complex since some people blame the Chernobyl tragedy on the power plant operator, the other blame on the design of the reactor itself (UNSCEAR, 2008). Piper Alpha platform explosion and massive fire happened on July 6th, 1988 and located on the North Sea offshore. This disaster was also one of the most significant disaster in human history and the history of the North Sea. In this incident 167 people killed and most of the properties wereShow MoreRelatedExplain The Term Safety Culture 1481 Words   |  6 PagesResource Management related policies and practices could successfully maximize the human resource contribution, this may incur a significant cost for employees. The deleterious effect of ‘human resource maximizing policies’ was all too apparent in the case studies of airline cabin crews and call centre workers, in which various policies and practices were intimately linked to work intensification and work related illness and injuries. Based on these findings, it could be argued that employee health is aRead More Human Error Essay2183 Words   |  9 Pagescatastrophes puts human error in the spotlight. Some ex amples of human error catastrophes include: the Tenerife runway collision in 1977, Three Mile Island in 1979, the Bhopal methyl isocyanate tragedy in 1984, the Challenger and Chernobyl disasters of 1986, and the Piper Alpha oil platform explosion in 1988. While these catastrophes put human error concerns in the spotlight, the human error impact on manufacturing operations can be just as detrimental. All of the catastrophes that were describedRead MoreNebosh Idip Unit a (Qa)3756 Words   |  16 Pages NEBOSH INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMA IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY UNIT IA – International management of health and safety January 2011 Question 1 (a) Giving reasons in EACH case, identify FIVE persons` who could be interviewed to provide information for an investigation into a workplace accident. (5) (b) Outline the issues to consider when preparing the accident investigation interviews for workers from within the organisation. (5) SECTION A * The injured personRead MoreSafety Culture vs Safety Climate5255 Words   |  22 Pagescan be traced back to the nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986 in which a â€Å"poor safety culture† was identified as a factor contributing to the accident by both the International Atomic Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Agency. The Chernobyl disaster was the worst accident with regard to nuclear power generation. The recognition of the importance of safety culture based from this experience and to prevent future accidents has led to a plethora of studies attempting to define and assess safety culture